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references:
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    - year: 2023
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      day: 16
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      given: Athena
  citation-key: AktipisPrinciples2016
  container-title: Evolutionary Applications
  DOI: 10.1111/eva.12303
  ISSN: 1752-4571
  issue: '1'
  issued:
    - year: 2016
  language: en
  page: 17-36
  title: >-
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- id: AktipisUnderstanding2018
  accessed:
    - year: 2023
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      day: 17
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  container-title: Nature Human Behaviour
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  ISSN: 2397-3374
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- id: ApicellaEvolution2019
  accessed:
    - year: 2021
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      given: Coren L.
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  container-title: Current Biology
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  language: en
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  title: The evolution of human cooperation
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- id: AxelrodComplexity1997
  author:
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      given: Robert
  citation-key: AxelrodComplexity1997
  ISBN: 0-691-01567-8
  issued:
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  publisher: Princeton University Press
  title: >-
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- id: AxelrodEvolution1981
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      day: 19
  author:
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      given: Robert
    - family: Hamilton
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  citation-key: AxelrodEvolution1981
  collection-title: New Series
  container-title: Science
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  issue: '4489'
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  page: 1390-1396
  title: The Evolution of Cooperation
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- id: AxelrodEvolution1984
  author:
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      given: Robert M.
  call-number: '302.14'
  citation-key: AxelrodEvolution1984
  event-place: New York
  ISBN: 978-0-465-02121-5
  issued:
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  language: eng
  publisher: Basic books
  publisher-place: New York
  title: The evolution of cooperation
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- id: AxelrodEvolution2003
  author:
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      given: Robert
    - family: Hammond
      given: Ross A
  citation-key: AxelrodEvolution2003
  event-title: Midwest Political Science Convention, Chicago, IL
  issued:
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  title: The evolution of ethnocentric behavior
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- id: BallardRosaEconomic2021
  accessed:
    - year: 2021
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      given: Cameron
    - family: Malik
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    - family: Rickard
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    - family: Scheve
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  container-title: Comparative Political Studies
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  DOI: 10.1177/00104140211024296
  ISSN: 0010-4140
  issued:
    - year: 2021
      month: 7
      day: 16
  language: en
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  publisher: SAGE Publications Inc
  title: >-
    The Economic Origins of Authoritarian Values: Evidence From Local Trade
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- id: BernhardParochial2006
  author:
    - family: Bernhard
      given: Helen
    - family: Fischbacher
      given: Urs
    - family: Fehr
      given: Ernst
  citation-key: BernhardParochial2006
  container-title: Nature
  container-title-short: Nature
  DOI: 10.1038/nature04981
  ISSN: 1476-4687
  issue: '7105'
  issued:
    - year: 2006
      month: 8
      day: 24
  language: eng
  page: 912-915
  PMID: '16929297'
  title: Parochial altruism in humans
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- id: BowlesCoevolution2003
  accessed:
    - year: 2014
      month: 5
      day: 19
  author:
    - family: Bowles
      given: Samuel
    - family: Choi
      given: Jung-Kyoo
    - family: Hopfensitz
      given: Astrid
  citation-key: BowlesCoevolution2003
  container-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5193(03)00060-2
  issue: '2'
  issued:
    - year: 2003
  page: 135–147
  title: The co-evolution of individual behaviors and social institutions
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- id: BowlesEvolution2004
  accessed:
    - year: 2015
      month: 2
      day: 18
  author:
    - family: Bowles
      given: Samuel
    - family: Gintis
      given: Herbert
  citation-key: BowlesEvolution2004
  container-title: Theoretical Population Biology
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      month: 2
  page: 17-28
  title: >-
    The evolution of strong reciprocity: cooperation in heterogeneous
    populations
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- id: BowlesIndividual2001
  accessed:
    - year: 2014
      month: 5
      day: 19
  author:
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      given: Samuel
  citation-key: BowlesIndividual2001
  container-title: Social dynamics
  issued:
    - year: 2001
  page: '190'
  title: Individual interactions, group conflicts, and the evolution of preferences
  type: article-journal
  URL: >-
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- id: BowlesMicroeconomics2004
  author:
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      given: Samuel
  citation-key: BowlesMicroeconomics2004
  ISBN: 0-691-09163-3
  issued:
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  publisher: Princeton University Press
  title: 'Microeconomics: behavior, institutions, and evolution'
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- id: BowlesReciprocity2000
  accessed:
    - year: 2015
      month: 2
      day: 18
  author:
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      given: Samuel
    - family: Gintis
      given: Herbert
  citation-key: BowlesReciprocity2000
  container-title: Nordic Journal of Political Economy
  issued:
    - year: 2000
  page: 33-53
  title: Reciprocity, Self-Interest and the Welfare State
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  volume: '26'

- id: BoydComplex1999
  author:
    - family: Boyd
      given: Robert
    - family: Richerson
      given: Peter J
  citation-key: BoydComplex1999
  container-title: Human Nature
  issued:
    - year: 1999
  page: '253'
  title: 'Complex Societies: The Evolutionary Origins of a Crude Superorganism'
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- id: BoydEvolution1987
  author:
    - family: Boyd
      given: Robert
    - family: Richerson
      given: Peter J
  citation-key: BoydEvolution1987
  container-title: Cultural Anthropology
  issued:
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  page: '65'
  title: The Evolution of Ethnic Markers
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  volume: '2'

- id: BoydGroup1990
  accessed:
    - year: 2014
      month: 5
      day: 19
  author:
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      given: Robert
    - family: Richerson
      given: Peter J.
  citation-key: BoydGroup1990
  container-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  container-title-short: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80113-4
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  issue: '3'
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      month: 8
      day: 9
  page: 331-342
  title: Group selection among alternative evolutionarily stable strategies
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  volume: '145'

- id: BoydPunishment1992
  accessed:
    - year: 2014
      month: 5
      day: 19
  author:
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      given: Robert
    - family: Richerson
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  citation-key: BoydPunishment1992
  container-title: Ethology and Sociobiology
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      month: 5
  page: 171-195
  title: >-
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    groups
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- id: BrockhurstCooperation2007
  author:
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      given: Michael A
    - family: Buckling
      given: Angus
    - family: Gardner
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  citation-key: BrockhurstCooperation2007
  container-title: Current Biology
  issued:
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  title: Cooperation Peaks at Intermediate Disturbance
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- id: BrunerPower2017
  accessed:
    - year: 2022
      month: 7
      day: 22
  author:
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      given: Justin
    - family: O’Connor
      given: Cailin
  citation-key: BrunerPower2017
  container-title: Power, Bargaining, and Collaboration
  DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190680534.003.0007
  issued:
    - year: 2017
      month: 12
      day: 21
  language: en
  publisher: Oxford University Press
  title: Power, Bargaining, and Collaboration
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  URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33753376.pdf
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- id: ChalletEmergence1997
  author:
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      given: Damien
    - family: Zhang
      given: Yi-Cheng
  citation-key: ChalletEmergence1997
  container-title: 'Physica A: Statistical and Theoretical Physics'
  DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4371(97)00419-6
  issue: 3-4
  issued:
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  page: 407-418
  title: Emergence of Cooperation and Organization in an Evolutionary Game
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://www.arxiv.org/pdf/adap-org/9708006
  volume: '246'

- id: ChengPride2010
  accessed:
    - year: 2019
      month: 10
      day: 24
  author:
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      given: Joey T.
    - family: Tracy
      given: Jessica L.
    - family: Henrich
      given: Joseph
  citation-key: ChengPride2010
  container-title: Evolution and Human Behavior
  container-title-short: Evolution and Human Behavior
  DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.02.004
  ISSN: 1090-5138
  issue: '5'
  issued:
    - year: 2010
      month: 9
      day: 1
  language: en
  page: 334-347
  title: Pride, personality, and the evolutionary foundations of human social status
  type: article-journal
  volume: '31'

- id: ChoiCoevolution2007
  accessed:
    - year: 2022
      month: 7
      day: 17
  author:
    - family: Choi
      given: Jung-Kyoo
    - family: Bowles
      given: Samuel
  citation-key: ChoiCoevolution2007
  container-title: Science
  container-title-short: Science
  DOI: 10.1126/science.1144237
  ISSN: 0036-8075, 1095-9203
  issue: '5850'
  issued:
    - year: 2007
      month: 10
      day: 26
  language: en
  page: 636-640
  publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
  title: The Coevolution of Parochial Altruism and War
  type: article-journal
  URL: https://pdodds.w3.uvm.edu/files/papers/others/2007/choi2007a.pdf
  volume: '318'

- id: ChongBehavioral2005
  accessed:
    - year: 2022
      month: 7
      day: 9
  author:
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      given: S.Y.
    - family: Yao
      given: X.
  citation-key: ChongBehavioral2005
  container-title: IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
  container-title-short: IEEE Trans. Evol. Computat.
  DOI: 10.1109/TEVC.2005.856200
  ISSN: 1089-778X
  issue: '6'
  issued:
    - year: 2005
      month: 12
  language: en
  page: 540-551
  title: Behavioral Diversity, Choices and Noise in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
  type: article-journal
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  volume: '9'

- id: DawkinsSelfish1990
  author:
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      given: Richard
  citation-key: DawkinsSelfish1990
  ISBN: 0-19-286092-5
  issued:
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  publisher: Oxford University Press
  title: The Selfish Gene
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- id: FletcherEvolution2007
  author:
    - family: Fletcher
      given: Jeffrey A.
    - family: Zwick
      given: Martin
  citation-key: FletcherEvolution2007
  container-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  container-title-short: J Theor Biol
  DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.09.030
  ISSN: 0022-5193
  issue: '1'
  issued:
    - year: 2007
      month: 3
      day: 7
  language: eng
  page: 26-36
  PMID: '17087973'
  title: >-
    The evolution of altruism: game theory in multilevel selection and inclusive
    fitness
  type: article-journal
  volume: '245'

- id: FoscoCooperation2010
  author:
    - family: Fosco
      given: Constanza
    - family: Mengel
      given: Friederike
  citation-key: FoscoCooperation2010
  container-title: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
  DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2010.12.002
  issued:
    - year: 2010
  title: Cooperation through imitation and exclusion in networks
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- id: GelmanMethodology2008
  accessed:
    - year: 2014
      month: 11
      day: 25
  author:
    - family: Gelman
      given: Andrew
  citation-key: GelmanMethodology2008
  container-title: QA Rivista dell’Associazione Rossi-Doria
  ISSN: 1972-5248
  issued:
    - year: 2008
      month: 9
      day: 15
  language: English
  title: >-
    Methodology as ideology: some comments on Robert Axelrod's The Evolution of
    Cooperation
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  URL: http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/research/unpublished/axelrodps
  volume: '2'

- id: GintisCostly2001
  author:
    - family: Gintis
      given: Herbert
    - family: Smith
      given: Eric
    - family: Bowles
      given: Samuel
  citation-key: GintisCostly2001
  container-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  container-title-short: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.2001.2406
  ISSN: 0022-5193
  issue: '1'
  issued:
    - year: 2001
      month: 11
      day: 7
  page: 103-119
  title: Costly signaling and cooperation
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://www.santafe.edu/~bowles/2001JTB.pdf
  volume: '213'

- id: GintisExplaining2003
  accessed:
    - year: 2015
      month: 2
      day: 18
  author:
    - family: Gintis
      given: Herbert
    - family: Bowles
      given: Samuel
    - family: Boyd
      given: Robert
    - family: Fehr
      given: Ernst
  citation-key: GintisExplaining2003
  container-title: Evolution and Human Behavior
  container-title-short: Evolution and Human Behavior
  DOI: 10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00157-5
  ISSN: 1090-5138
  issue: '3'
  issued:
    - year: 2003
      month: 5
  page: 153-172
  title: Explaining altruistic behavior in humans
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://www.santafe.edu/~bowles/2003E%26HB.pdf
  volume: '24'

- id: GintisMoral2006
  citation-key: GintisMoral2006
  contributor:
    - family: Gintis
      given: Herbert
    - family: Bowles
      given: Samuel
    - family: Boyd
      given: Robert T
    - family: Fehr
      given: Ernst
  ISBN: 0-262-57237-0
  issued:
    - year: 2006
  publisher: The MIT Press
  title: >-
    Moral Sentiments and Material Interests: The Foundations of Cooperation in
    Economic Life
  type: book

- id: HalesChange2005
  author:
    - family: Hales
      given: David
  citation-key: HalesChange2005
  collection-title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
  container-title: Multi-Agent and Multi-Agent-Based Simulation
  DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-32243-6_8
  editor:
    - family: Davidsson
      given: Paul
    - family: Logan
      given: Brian
    - family: Takadama
      given: Keiki
  event-place: Berlin, Heidelberg
  ISBN: 978-3-540-32243-6
  issued:
    - year: 2005
  language: en
  page: 89-98
  publisher: Springer
  publisher-place: Berlin, Heidelberg
  title: Change Your Tags Fast! – A Necessary Condition for Cooperation?
  type: paper-conference
  URL: http://ccl.sesp.northwestern.edu/2004/henein2004.pdf#page=99

- id: HalesChoose2006
  author:
    - family: Hales
      given: David
  citation-key: HalesChoose2006
  collection-title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
  container-title: Engineering Self-Organising Systems
  DOI: 10.1007/11734697_5
  editor:
    - family: Brueckner
      given: Sven A.
    - family: Di Marzo Serugendo
      given: Giovanna
    - family: Hales
      given: David
    - family: Zambonelli
      given: Franco
  event-place: Berlin, Heidelberg
  ISBN: 978-3-540-33352-4
  issued:
    - year: 2006
  language: en
  page: 61-74
  publisher: Springer
  publisher-place: Berlin, Heidelberg
  title: Choose Your Tribe! – Evolution at the Next Level in a Peer-to-Peer Network
  type: paper-conference

- id: HaoLearning2011
  accessed:
    - year: 2024
      month: 1
      day: 5
  author:
    - family: Hao
      given: Jianye
    - family: Leung
      given: Ho-Fung
  citation-key: HaoLearning2011
  container-title: >-
    2011 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Tools with Artificial
    Intelligence
  DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI.2011.31
  event-title: >-
    2011 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Tools with Artificial
    Intelligence
  ISSN: 2375-0197
  issued:
    - year: 2011
      month: 11
  page: 148-155
  title: >-
    Learning to Achieve Social Rationality Using Tag Mechanism in Repeated
    Interactions
  type: paper-conference

- id: HarleyLearning1981
  accessed:
    - year: 2024
      month: 1
      day: 5
  author:
    - family: Harley
      given: Calvin B.
  citation-key: HarleyLearning1981
  container-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  container-title-short: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  DOI: 10.1016/0022-5193(81)90032-1
  ISSN: 0022-5193
  issue: '4'
  issued:
    - year: 1981
      month: 4
      day: 21
  page: 611-633
  title: Learning the evolutionarily stable strategy
  type: article-journal
  volume: '89'

- id: HauertVolunteering2002
  accessed:
    - year: 2017
      month: 10
      day: 12
  author:
    - family: Hauert
      given: Christoph
    - family: Monte
      given: Silvia De
    - family: Hofbauer
      given: Josef
    - family: Sigmund
      given: Karl
  citation-key: HauertVolunteering2002
  container-title: Science
  DOI: 10.1126/science.1070582
  ISSN: 0036-8075, 1095-9203
  issue: '5570'
  issued:
    - year: 2002
      month: 5
      day: 10
  language: en
  page: 1129-1132
  PMID: '12004134'
  title: Volunteering as Red Queen Mechanism for Cooperation in Public Goods Games
  type: article-journal
  URL: https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~dana/hauert.pdf
  volume: '296'

- id: HenrichEvolution1998
  author:
    - family: Henrich
      given: Joseph
    - family: Boyd
      given: Robert
  citation-key: HenrichEvolution1998
  container-title: Evolution and human behavior
  DOI: 10.1016/S1090-5138(98)00018-X
  issue: '4'
  issued:
    - year: 1998
  page: 215-241
  title: >-
    The Evolution of Conformist Transmission and the Emergence of Between-Group
    Differences
  type: article-journal
  volume: '19'

- id: HenrichEvolution2001
  author:
    - family: Henrich
      given: Joseph
    - family: Gil-White
      given: Francisco J.
  citation-key: HenrichEvolution2001
  container-title: Evolution and human behavior
  issue: '3'
  issued:
    - year: 2001
  page: 165–196
  title: >-
    The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for
    enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission
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  URL: >-
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  volume: '22'

- id: HenrichWhy2001
  author:
    - family: Henrich
      given: Joseph
    - family: Boyd
      given: Robert
  citation-key: HenrichWhy2001
  container-title: Journal of Theoretical Biology
  issue: '1'
  issued:
    - year: 2001
  page: 79-89
  title: >-
    Why people punish defectors: Weak conformist transmission can stabilize
    costly enforcement of norms in cooperative dilemmas
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519300922021
  volume: '208'

- id: HerrmannAntisocial2008
  accessed:
    - year: 2018
      month: 10
      day: 23
  author:
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      given: B.
    - family: Thoni
      given: C.
    - family: Gachter
      given: S.
  citation-key: HerrmannAntisocial2008
  container-title: Science
  DOI: 10.1126/science.1153808
  ISSN: 0036-8075, 1095-9203
  issue: '5868'
  issued:
    - year: 2008
      month: 3
      day: 7
  language: en
  page: 1362-1367
  title: Antisocial Punishment Across Societies
  type: article-journal
  URL: >-
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- id: HetzerCoEvolution2013
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    - year: 2014
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    - family: Sornette
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  citation-key: HetzerCoEvolution2013
  container-title: PLoS ONE
  container-title-short: PLoS ONE
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...
