--- references: - id: APNewsGoogle2016 author: - literal: AP News citation-key: APNewsGoogle2016 container-title: AP News issued: - year: 2016 title: Google searches itself to build more productive teams type: article-newspaper URL: >- https://apnews.com/8c60341cc1da47e084b8e17e62e83c98/google-searches-itself-build-more-productive-teams - id: AxelrodPreventing2021 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 17 author: - family: Axelrod given: Robert - family: Daymude given: Joshua J. - family: Forrest given: Stephanie citation-key: AxelrodPreventing2021 container-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences container-title-short: PNAS DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2102139118 ISSN: 0027-8424, 1091-6490 issue: '50' issued: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 14 language: en PMID: '34876506' publisher: National Academy of Sciences section: Social Sciences title: Preventing extreme polarization of political attitudes type: article-journal volume: '118' - id: BaiDiversity2020 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 9 author: - family: Bai given: Xuechunzi - family: Ramos given: Miguel R. - family: Fiske given: Susan T. citation-key: BaiDiversity2020 container-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences container-title-short: PNAS DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2000333117 ISBN: '9782000333111' ISSN: 0027-8424, 1091-6490 issue: '23' issued: - year: 2020 month: 6 day: 9 language: en page: 12741-12749 PMID: '32434913' publisher: National Academy of Sciences section: Social Sciences title: >- As diversity increases, people paradoxically perceive social groups as more similar type: article-journal volume: '117' - id: BernhardParochial2006 author: - family: Bernhard given: Helen - family: Fischbacher given: Urs - family: Fehr given: Ernst citation-key: BernhardParochial2006 container-title: Nature container-title-short: Nature DOI: 10.1038/nature04981 ISSN: 1476-4687 issue: '7105' issued: - year: 2006 month: 8 day: 24 language: eng page: 912-915 PMID: '16929297' title: Parochial altruism in humans type: article-journal volume: '442' - id: BillingsLongRun2021 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 9 author: - family: Billings given: Stephen B. - family: Chyn given: Eric - family: Haggag given: Kareem citation-key: BillingsLongRun2021 container-title: 'American Economic Review: Insights' container-title-short: 'American Economic Review: Insights' DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20200336 ISSN: 2640-205X, 2640-2068 issue: '3' issued: - year: 2021 month: 9 day: 1 language: en page: 267-284 title: The Long-Run Effects of School Racial Diversity on Political Identity type: article-journal URL: >- https://anderson-review.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/School_Diversity_Partisanship.pdf volume: '3' - id: BohannonReal2016 accessed: - year: 2017 month: 2 day: 19 author: - family: Bohannon given: John citation-key: BohannonReal2016 container-title: Science DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf9890 ISSN: 0036-8075, 1095-9203 issued: - year: 2016 month: 4 day: 7 title: >- For real this time: Talking to people about gay and transgender issues can change their prejudices type: article-journal URL: >- http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/04/talking-people-about-gay-and-transgender-issues-can-change-their-prejudices - id: BormannImmersed2015 accessed: - year: 2019 month: 8 day: 6 author: - family: Bormann given: Daniel - family: Greitemeyer given: Tobias citation-key: BormannImmersed2015 container-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science container-title-short: Social Psychological and Personality Science DOI: 10.1177/1948550615578177 ISSN: 1948-5506 issue: '6' issued: - year: 2015 month: 8 day: 1 language: en page: 646-652 title: >- Immersed in Virtual Worlds and Minds: Effects of In-Game Storytelling on Immersion, Need Satisfaction, and Affective Theory of Mind type: article-journal volume: '6' - id: BowlesEvolution2004 accessed: - year: 2015 month: 2 day: 18 author: - family: Bowles given: Samuel - family: Gintis given: Herbert citation-key: BowlesEvolution2004 container-title: Theoretical Population Biology container-title-short: Theoretical Population Biology DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2003.07.001 ISSN: 0040-5809 issue: '1' issued: - year: 2004 month: 2 page: 17-28 title: >- The evolution of strong reciprocity: cooperation in heterogeneous populations type: article-journal URL: http://samoa.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/98-08-073.pdf volume: '65' - id: BroockmanDurably2016 author: - family: Broockman given: David - family: Kalla given: Joshua citation-key: BroockmanDurably2016 container-title: Science DOI: 10.1126/science.aad9713 ISSN: 0036-8075, 1095-9203 issue: '6282' issued: - year: 2016 month: 4 day: 8 language: en page: 220-224 PMID: '27124458' publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science title: 'Durably reducing transphobia: A field experiment on door-to-door canvassing' type: article-journal URL: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/352/6282/220 volume: '352' - id: BursztynMisperceptions2022 accessed: - year: 2022 month: 8 day: 13 author: - family: Bursztyn given: Leonardo - family: Yang given: David Y. citation-key: BursztynMisperceptions2022 container-title: Annual Review of Economics DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-051520-023322 issue: '1' issued: - year: 2022 page: 425-452 title: Misperceptions About Others type: article-journal volume: '14' - id: CamargoInterracial2010 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 9 author: - family: Camargo given: Braz - family: Stinebrickner given: Ralph - family: Stinebrickner given: Todd R. citation-key: CamargoInterracial2010 DOI: 10.3386/w15970 genre: Working Paper issued: - year: 2010 month: 5 number: '15970' publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research title: Interracial Friendships in College type: report URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w15970 - id: CarrellImpact2015 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 9 author: - family: Carrell given: Scott E. - family: Hoekstra given: Mark - family: West given: James E. citation-key: CarrellImpact2015 DOI: 10.3386/w20940 genre: Working Paper issued: - year: 2015 month: 2 number: '20940' publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research title: >- The Impact of Intergroup Contact on Racial Attitudes and Revealed Preferences type: report URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w20940 - id: CesarioThere2018 accessed: - year: 2020 month: 6 day: 20 archive_location: 'Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA' author: - family: Cesario given: Joseph - family: Johnson given: David J. - family: Terrill given: William citation-key: CesarioThere2018 container-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science DOI: 10.1177/1948550618775108 issued: - year: 2018 month: 6 day: 13 language: en publisher: 'SAGE PublicationsSage CA: Los Angeles, CA' title: >- Is There Evidence of Racial Disparity in Police Use of Deadly Force? Analyses of Officer-Involved Fatal Shootings in 2015–2016: type: article-journal - id: ChangMixed2019 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 17 author: - family: Chang given: Edward H. - family: Milkman given: Katherine L. - family: Gromet given: Dena M. - family: Rebele given: Robert W. - family: Massey given: Cade - family: Duckworth given: Angela L. - family: Grant given: Adam M. citation-key: ChangMixed2019 container-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences container-title-short: PNAS DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1816076116 ISSN: 0027-8424, 1091-6490 issue: '16' issued: - year: 2019 month: 4 day: 16 language: en page: 7778-7783 PMID: '30936313' publisher: National Academy of Sciences section: Social Sciences title: The mixed effects of online diversity training type: article-journal volume: '116' - id: DancyHow2023 accessed: - year: 2024 month: 1 day: 15 author: - family: Dancy given: Melissa - family: Hodari given: Apriel K. citation-key: DancyHow2023 container-title: International Journal of STEM Education container-title-short: International Journal of STEM Education DOI: 10.1186/s40594-023-00433-8 ISSN: 2196-7822 issue: '1' issued: - year: 2023 month: 6 day: 23 page: '45' title: >- How well-intentioned white male physicists maintain ignorance of inequity and justify inaction type: article-journal volume: '10' - id: DinesenEthnic2013 accessed: - year: 2014 month: 12 day: 16 author: - family: Dinesen given: Peter Thisted - family: Sønderskov given: Kim Mannemar citation-key: DinesenEthnic2013 container-title: Ethnic Diversity and Social Capital issued: - year: 2013 title: 'Ethnic Diversity and Social Trust: The Role of Exposure in the Micro-Context' type: article-journal URL: >- http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/46107631/Dinesen_S_nderskov_Ethnic_Diversity_and_Social_Trust_The_Role_of_Exposure_in_the_Micro_Context_May_2013.pdf - id: DobbinWhy2016 accessed: - year: 2020 month: 7 day: 20 author: - family: Dobbin given: Frank - family: Kalev given: Alexandra citation-key: DobbinWhy2016 container-title: Harvard Business Review ISSN: 0017-8012 issue: July–August 2016 issued: - year: 2016 month: 7 day: 1 section: Human resource management title: Why Diversity Programs Fail type: article-magazine URL: https://hbr.org/2016/07/why-diversity-programs-fail - id: DuhiggWhat2016 author: - family: Duhigg given: Charles citation-key: DuhiggWhat2016 container-title: The New York Times ISSN: 0362-4331 issued: - year: 2016 month: 2 day: 25 language: en-US section: Magazine title: What Google Learned From Its Quest to Build the Perfect Team type: article-newspaper URL: >- https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/what-google-learned-from-its-quest-to-build-the-perfect-team.html - id: DuInsidious2021 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 11 day: 23 author: - family: Du given: Yuhao - family: Nordell given: Jessica - family: Joseph given: Kenneth citation-key: DuInsidious2021 container-title: arXiv:2110.04196 [cs] issued: - year: 2021 month: 10 day: 8 title: >- Insidious Nonetheless: How Small Effects and Hierarchical Norms Create and Maintain Gender Disparities in Organizations type: article-journal URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04196 - id: ForscherBreaking2017 accessed: - year: 2022 month: 3 day: 8 author: - family: Forscher given: Patrick S. - family: Mitamura given: Chelsea - family: Dix given: Emily L. - family: Cox given: William T. L. - family: Devine given: Patricia G. citation-key: ForscherBreaking2017 container-title: Journal of experimental social psychology container-title-short: J Exp Soc Psychol DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2017.04.009 ISSN: 0022-1031 issued: - year: 2017 month: 9 page: 133-146 PMCID: PMC5720145 PMID: '29225371' title: 'Breaking the prejudice habit: Mechanisms, timecourse, and longevity' type: article-journal URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5720145/ volume: '72' - id: GreenwaldImplicit2020 accessed: - year: 2021 month: 2 day: 13 author: - family: Greenwald given: Anthony G. - family: Lai given: Calvin K. citation-key: GreenwaldImplicit2020 container-title: Annual Review of Psychology container-title-short: Annu. Rev. Psychol. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050837 ISSN: 0066-4308, 1545-2085 issue: '1' issued: - year: 2020 month: 1 day: 4 language: en page: 419-445 title: Implicit Social Cognition type: article-journal URL: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050837 volume: '71' - id: HorwitzEffects2007 accessed: - year: 2017 month: 6 day: 5 author: - family: Horwitz given: Sujin K. - family: Horwitz given: Irwin B. citation-key: HorwitzEffects2007 container-title: Journal of Management container-title-short: Journal of Management DOI: 10.1177/0149206307308587 ISSN: 0149-2063 issue: '6' issued: - year: 2007 month: 12 day: 1 language: en page: 987-1015 title: >- The Effects of Team Diversity on Team Outcomes: A Meta-Analytic Review of Team Demography type: article-journal volume: '33' - id: HuntWhy2015 author: - family: Hunt given: Vivian - family: Layton given: Dennis - family: Prince given: Sara citation-key: HuntWhy2015 issued: - year: 2015 month: 1 publisher: McKinsey & Company title: Why diversity matters type: report URL: >- http://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/our-insights/why-diversity-matters - id: JacksonSocial2009 accessed: - year: 2020 month: 5 day: 16 author: - family: Jackson given: Matthew O. citation-key: JacksonSocial2009 container-title: presented as the Nancy Schwartz Memorial Lecture DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1530885 issued: - year: 2009 month: 2 day: 5 language: en title: Social Structure, Segregation, and Economic Behavior type: article-journal URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1530885 - id: JohnsonChanging2014 accessed: - year: 2019 month: 8 day: 6 author: - family: Johnson given: Dan R. - family: Huffman given: Brandie L. - family: Jasper given: Danny M. citation-key: JohnsonChanging2014 container-title: Basic and Applied Social Psychology DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2013.856791 ISSN: 0197-3533 issue: '1' issued: - year: 2014 month: 1 day: 1 page: 83-90 title: Changing Race Boundary Perception by Reading Narrative Fiction type: article-journal volume: '36' - id: JohnsrudCommon1998 author: - family: Johnsrud given: Linda K. - family: Sadao given: Kathleen C. citation-key: JohnsrudCommon1998 container-title: The Review of Higher Education DOI: 10.1353/rhe.1998.0010 ISSN: 1090-7009 issue: '4' issued: - year: 1998 month: 6 day: 1 page: 315-342 title: 'The Common Experience of "Otherness": Ethnic and Racial Minority Faculty' type: article-journal URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/30056 volume: '21' - id: KiddReading2013 accessed: - year: 2019 month: 8 day: 6 author: - family: Kidd given: David Comer - family: Castano given: Emanuele citation-key: KiddReading2013 container-title: Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1239918 ISSN: 0036-8075, 1095-9203 issue: '6156' issued: - year: 2013 month: 10 day: 18 language: en page: 377-380 PMID: '24091705' title: Reading Literary Fiction Improves Theory of Mind type: article-journal URL: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6156/377 volume: '342' - id: KokkonenMigrationbased2014 accessed: - year: 2014 month: 12 day: 16 author: - family: Kokkonen given: Andrej - family: Esaiasson given: Peter - family: Gilljam given: Mikael citation-key: KokkonenMigrationbased2014 container-title: Scandinavian Political Studies issued: - year: 2014 title: >- Migration-based Ethnic Diversity and Social Trust: A Multilevel Analysis of How Country, Neighbourhood and Workplace Diversity Affects Social Trust in 22 Countries type: article-journal URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9477.12027/full - id: LublinNew2015 author: - family: Lublin given: Joann S. citation-key: LublinNew2015 container-title: WSJ issued: - year: 2015 month: 1 day: 20 language: en-US title: New Report Finds a ‘Diversity Dividend’ at Work type: post-weblog URL: >- https://blogs.wsj.com/atwork/2015/01/20/new-report-finds-a-diversity-dividend-at-work/ - id: MagazineWho accessed: - year: 2020 month: 5 day: 23 author: - family: Magazine given: Contexts citation-key: MagazineWho language: en title: Who gets to define what’s ‘racist?’ - Contexts type: post-weblog URL: https://contexts.org/blog/who-gets-to-define-whats-racist/ - id: MohdinYears2016 author: - family: Mohdin given: Aamna citation-key: MohdinYears2016 container-title: Quartz issued: - year: 2016 month: 2 day: 26 title: >- After years of intensive analysis, Google discovers the key to good teamwork is being nice type: post-weblog URL: >- https://qz.com/625870/after-years-of-intensive-analysis-google-discovers-the-key-to-good-teamwork-is-being-nice/ - id: MohseniEmergence2019 author: - family: Mohseni given: Aydin - family: O’Connor given: Cailin - family: Rubin given: Hannah citation-key: MohseniEmergence2019 container-title: Synthese DOI: 10.1007/s11229-019-02424-1 issue: '6' issued: - year: 2019 page: 5599–5621 publisher: Springer Verlag title: >- On the Emergence of Minority Disadvantage: Testing the Cultural Red King Hypothesis type: article-journal volume: '198' - id: NannestadInstitutions2014 accessed: - year: 2014 month: 12 day: 16 author: - family: Nannestad given: Peter - family: Svendsen given: Gert Tinggaard - family: Dinesen given: Peter Thisted - family: Sønderskov given: Kim Mannemar citation-key: NannestadInstitutions2014 container-title: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.830499 issue: '4' issued: - year: 2014 page: 544–565 title: >- Do institutions or culture determine the level of social trust? The natural experiment of migration from non-western to western countries type: article-journal volume: '40' - id: OatleyFiction2016 accessed: - year: 2019 month: 8 day: 6 author: - family: Oatley given: Keith citation-key: OatleyFiction2016 container-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences container-title-short: Trends in Cognitive Sciences DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2016.06.002 ISSN: 1364-6613, 1879-307X issue: '8' issued: - year: 2016 month: 8 day: 1 language: English page: 618-628 PMID: '27449184' title: 'Fiction: Simulation of Social Worlds' type: article-journal volume: '20' - id: OConnorCultural2017 accessed: - year: 2022 month: 7 day: 22 author: - family: O’Connor given: Cailin citation-key: OConnorCultural2017 container-title: The Journal of Mathematical Sociology container-title-short: The Journal of Mathematical Sociology DOI: 10.1080/0022250X.2017.1335723 ISSN: 0022-250X, 1545-5874 issue: '3' issued: - year: 2017 month: 7 day: 3 language: en page: 155-171 publisher: Journal of Mathematical Sociology title: The cultural Red King effect type: article-journal URL: http://cailinoconnor.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CRKE-2.pdf volume: '41' - id: PeterSkerrySushiology2002 author: - literal: Peter Skerry citation-key: PeterSkerrySushiology2002 container-title: Brookings Institution issued: - year: 2002 month: 12 day: 1 title: 'Beyond Sushiology: Does Diversity Work?' type: post-weblog URL: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/beyond-sushiology-does-diversity-work/ - id: PettigrewDoes2000 author: - family: Pettigrew given: Thomas - family: Tropp given: Linda citation-key: PettigrewDoes2000 issued: - year: 2000 month: 1 day: 1 page: 93-114 title: Does Intergroup Contact Reduce Prejudice? Recent Meta-Analytic Findings type: chapter - id: RichersonEvolution2001 accessed: - year: 2015 month: 5 day: 4 author: - family: Richerson given: Peter J. - family: Boyd given: Robert citation-key: RichersonEvolution2001 container-title: Evolution and the Capacity for Commitment issued: - year: 2001 page: 186–220 title: >- The evolution of subjective commitment to groups: A tribal instincts hypothesis type: article-journal URL: http://www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/Richerson/comgrps.pdf volume: '3' - id: RossRacial2020 accessed: - year: 2020 month: 6 day: 19 author: - family: Ross given: Cody T. - family: Winterhalder given: Bruce - family: McElreath given: Richard citation-key: RossRacial2020 container-title: Social Psychological and Personality Science container-title-short: Social Psychological and Personality Science DOI: 10.1177/1948550620916071 ISSN: 1948-5506, 1948-5514 issued: - year: 2020 month: 6 day: 18 language: en page: '194855062091607' title: >- Racial Disparities in Police Use of Deadly Force Against Unarmed Individuals Persist After Appropriately Benchmarking Shooting Data on Violent Crime Rates type: article-journal URL: >- https://replicationindex.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/rossetal_2020_inpress_ssps.pdf - id: RutherfordGood2014 accessed: - year: 2014 month: 6 day: 1 author: - family: Rutherford given: Alex - family: Harmon given: Dion - family: Werfel given: Justin - family: Gard-Murray given: Alexander S. - family: Bar-Yam given: Shlomiya - family: Gros given: Andreas - family: Xulvi-Brunet given: Ramon - family: Bar-Yam given: Yaneer citation-key: RutherfordGood2014 container-title: PLoS ONE container-title-short: PLoS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095660 issue: '5' issued: - year: 2014 month: 5 day: 21 page: e95660 title: 'Good Fences: The Importance of Setting Boundaries for Peaceful Coexistence' type: article-journal volume: '9' - id: SimonovitsSeeing2017 accessed: - year: 2017 month: 11 day: 9 author: - family: Simonovits given: Gábor - family: Kézdi given: Gábor - family: Kardos given: Péter citation-key: SimonovitsSeeing2017 container-title: American Political Science Review DOI: 10.1017/S0003055417000478 ISSN: 0003-0554, 1537-5943 issued: - year: 2017 month: 11 page: 1-8 title: >- Seeing the World Through the Other's Eye: An Online Intervention Reducing Ethnic Prejudice type: article-journal - id: StennerAuthoritarian2005 author: - family: Stenner given: Karen citation-key: StennerAuthoritarian2005 edition: Illustrated edition issued: - year: 2005 month: 7 day: 25 language: English number-of-pages: '392' publisher: Cambridge University Press title: The Authoritarian Dynamic type: book - id: SunsteinGrowing2018 accessed: - year: 2018 month: 3 day: 19 author: - family: Sunstein given: Cass R. citation-key: SunsteinGrowing2018 event-place: Rochester, NY genre: SSRN Scholarly Paper issued: - year: 2018 month: 1 day: 5 language: en number: ID 3097224 publisher: Social Science Research Network publisher-place: Rochester, NY title: Growing Outrage type: report URL: http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/Sunstein_950.pdf - id: SyrettRealising2011 accessed: - year: 2017 month: 11 day: 9 author: - family: Syrett given: Stephen - family: Sepulveda given: Leandro citation-key: SyrettRealising2011 container-title: Environment and Planning A container-title-short: Environ Plan A DOI: 10.1068/a43185 ISSN: 0308-518X issue: '2' issued: - year: 2011 month: 2 day: 1 language: en page: 487-504 title: >- Realising the Diversity Dividend: Population Diversity and Urban Economic Development type: article-journal URL: >- http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/7075/1/EPA_Diversity_Dividend_FINAL_REVISED_VERSION__26Nov10.pdf volume: '43' - id: TokitaPolarized2021 accessed: - year: 2022 month: 1 day: 12 author: - family: Tokita given: Christopher K. - family: Guess given: Andrew M. - family: Tarnita given: Corina E. citation-key: TokitaPolarized2021 container-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences container-title-short: PNAS DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2102147118 ISBN: '9782102147111' ISSN: 0027-8424, 1091-6490 issue: '50' issued: - year: 2021 month: 12 day: 14 language: en PMID: '34876511' publisher: National Academy of Sciences section: Social Sciences title: >- Polarized information ecosystems can reorganize social networks via information cascades type: article-journal volume: '118' - id: WhitleyMeasurement2022 accessed: - year: 2022 month: 7 day: 14 author: - family: Whitley given: Bernard E. - family: Luttrell given: Andrew - family: Schultz given: Tollie citation-key: WhitleyMeasurement2022 container-title: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin container-title-short: Pers Soc Psychol Bull DOI: 10.1177/01461672221103414 ISSN: 0146-1672 issued: - year: 2022 month: 7 day: 11 language: en page: '01461672221103414' publisher: SAGE Publications Inc title: The Measurement of Racial Colorblindness type: article-journal - id: Why2019 accessed: - year: 2020 month: 5 day: 23 citation-key: Why2019 container-title: The Chronicle of Higher Education issued: - year: 2019 month: 11 day: 6 title: Why Diversity Initiatives Fail type: webpage URL: https://www.chronicle.com/interactives/20191106-Newkirk ...