---
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      month: 2
      day: 25
  author:
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      given: Hadrien Foroughmand
    - family: Peeters
      given: Geoffroy
  citation-key: AarabiMusic2018
  collection-title: AM'18
  container-title: Proceedings of the Audio Mostly 2018 on Sound in Immersion and Emotion
  DOI: 10.1145/3243274.3243299
  event-place: Wrexham, United Kingdom
  ISBN: 978-1-4503-6609-0
  issued:
    - year: 2018
  page: 27:1–27:7
  publisher: ACM
  publisher-place: New York, NY, USA
  title: 'Music Retiler: Using NMF2D Source Separation for Audio Mosaicing'
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- id: AlvaradoEfficient2018
  accessed:
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      month: 11
      day: 12
  author:
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    - family: Stowell
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  citation-key: AlvaradoEfficient2018
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  issued:
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      month: 11
      day: 16
  title: >-
    Efficient Learning of Harmonic Priors for Pitch Detection in Polyphonic
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  type: article-journal
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- id: AlvaradoSparse2019
  author:
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      given: Pablo A.
    - family: Alvarez
      given: Mauricio A.
    - family: Stowell
      given: Dan
  citation-key: AlvaradoSparse2019
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  issued:
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  page: 995-999
  title: >-
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- id: BertinEnforcing2010
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      given: N.
    - family: Badeau
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    - family: Vincent
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  citation-key: BertinEnforcing2010
  container-title: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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- id: BlaauwNeural2017
  author:
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      given: Merlijn
    - family: Bonada
      given: Jordi
  citation-key: BlaauwNeural2017
  container-title: arXiv:1704.03809 [cs]
  issued:
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      month: 4
      day: 12
  title: A neural parametric singing synthesizer
  type: article-journal
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- id: BlumensathSparse2006
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      given: Thomas
    - family: Davies
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  citation-key: BlumensathSparse2006
  container-title: IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
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  issued:
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  title: Sparse and shift-Invariant representations of music
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- id: BuchNiMFKS2017
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    - family: Quinton
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  issued:
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  language: en
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  publisher-place: Edinburgh
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- id: CichockiNew2006
  author:
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  citation-key: CichockiNew2006
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  event-title: >-
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  page: V-V
  title: >-
    New Algorithms for Non-Negative Matrix Factorization in Applications to
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- id: deCastroINFERNO2019
  accessed:
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      day: 21
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      non-dropping-particle: de
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  container-title: Computer Physics Communications
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  type: article-journal
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- id: DriedgerExtending2014
  accessed:
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      day: 10
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      given: Jonathan
    - family: Müller
      given: Meinard
    - family: Disch
      given: Sascha
  citation-key: DriedgerExtending2014
  container-title: ISMIR
  issued:
    - year: 2014
  page: 611–616
  title: Extending Harmonic-Percussive Separation of Audio Signals.
  type: paper-conference
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- id: DriedgerImproving2014
  accessed:
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      month: 2
      day: 10
  author:
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      given: Jonathan
    - family: Muller
      given: Mathias
    - family: Ewert
      given: Sebastian
  citation-key: DriedgerImproving2014
  container-title: IEEE Signal Processing Letters
  DOI: 10.1109/LSP.2013.2294023
  ISSN: 1070-9908
  issue: '1'
  issued:
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  page: 105–109
  title: >-
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    separation
  type: article-journal
  volume: '21'

- id: DriedgerLet2015
  author:
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      given: Jonathan
    - family: Pratzlich
      given: Thomas
  citation-key: DriedgerLet2015
  container-title: Proceedings of ISMIR
  event-place: Malaga
  event-title: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
  issued:
    - year: 2015
  language: en
  page: '7'
  publisher-place: Malaga
  title: Let It Bee – Towards NMF-Inspired Audio Mosaicing
  type: paper-conference
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- id: DriedgerReview2016
  accessed:
    - year: 2019
      month: 2
      day: 26
  author:
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      given: Jonathan
    - family: Müller
      given: Meinard
  citation-key: DriedgerReview2016
  container-title: Applied Sciences
  DOI: 10.3390/app6020057
  issue: '2'
  issued:
    - year: 2016
      month: 2
  language: en
  number: '2'
  page: '57'
  title: A Review of Time-Scale Modification of Music Signals
  type: article-journal
  URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/2/57
  volume: '6'

- id: ElowssonLongterm2017
  author:
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      given: Anders
    - family: Friberg
      given: Anders
  citation-key: ElowssonLongterm2017
  container-title: Audio Engineering Society Convention 142
  issued:
    - year: 2017
  language: en
  page: '13'
  publisher: Audio Engineering Society
  title: >-
    Long-term average spectrum in popular music and its relation to the level of
    the percussion
  type: paper-conference

- id: FevotteAlgorithms2011
  accessed:
    - year: 2020
      month: 1
      day: 14
  author:
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      given: Cédric
    - family: Idier
      given: Jérôme
  citation-key: FevotteAlgorithms2011
  container-title: Neural Computation
  container-title-short: Neural Computation
  DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00168
  ISSN: 0899-7667
  issue: '9'
  issued:
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      month: 6
      day: 14
  page: 2421-2456
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  volume: '23'

- id: FevotteNonnegative2008
  accessed:
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      month: 5
      day: 31
  author:
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      given: Cédric
    - family: Bertin
      given: Nancy
    - family: Durrieu
      given: Jean-Louis
  citation-key: FevotteNonnegative2008
  container-title: Neural Computation
  container-title-short: Neural Computation
  DOI: 10.1162/neco.2008.04-08-771
  ISSN: 0899-7667
  issue: '3'
  issued:
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      month: 9
      day: 11
  page: 793-830
  title: >-
    Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with the Itakura-Saito Divergence: With
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  type: article-journal
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  volume: '21'

- id: FitzgeraldHarmonic2010
  accessed:
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      day: 10
  author:
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      given: Derry
  citation-key: FitzgeraldHarmonic2010
  issued:
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  title: Harmonic/percussive separation using median filtering
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://arrow.dit.ie/argcon/67/

- id: FitzGeraldHarmonic2013
  accessed:
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      month: 6
      day: 16
  author:
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      given: Derry
    - family: Liukus
      given: Antoine
    - family: Rafii
      given: Zafar
    - family: Pardo
      given: Bryan
    - family: Daudet
      given: Laurent
  citation-key: FitzGeraldHarmonic2013
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    Irish Signals & Systems Conference 2014 and 2014 China-Ireland International
    Conference on Information and Communications Technologies (ISSC 2014/CIICT
    2014). 25th IET
  issued:
    - year: 2013
  page: 35–40
  publisher: IET
  title: Harmonic/percussive separation using kernel additive modelling
  type: paper-conference
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- id: GraisRaw2018
  accessed:
    - year: 2018
      month: 4
      day: 3
  author:
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      given: Emad M.
    - family: Ward
      given: Dominic
    - family: Plumbley
      given: Mark D.
  citation-key: GraisRaw2018
  container-title: arXiv:1803.00702 [cs]
  issued:
    - year: 2018
      month: 3
      day: 1
  title: >-
    Raw Multi-Channel Audio Source Separation using Multi-Resolution
    Convolutional Auto-Encoders
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.00702

- id: GribonvalPiecewise2003
  author:
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      given: R
  citation-key: GribonvalPiecewise2003
  container-title: Proc. Soc. Photographic Instrumentation Eng.
  DOI: 10.1117/12.504790
  event-place: San Diego, CA, USA
  issued:
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  page: 297-310
  publisher-place: San Diego, CA, USA
  title: Piecewise linear source separation
  type: paper-conference
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- id: HelenSeparation2005
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      given: M.
    - family: Virtanen
      given: T.
  citation-key: HelenSeparation2005
  container-title: Signal Processing Conference, 2005 13th European
  event-title: Signal Processing Conference, 2005 13th European
  issued:
    - year: 2005
      month: 9
  page: 1-4
  title: >-
    Separation of drums from polyphonic music using non-negative matrix
    factorization and support vector machine
  type: paper-conference
  URL: http://www.cs.tut.fi/sgn/arg/music/tuomasv/EUSIPCO2005.pdf

- id: HennequinSpleeter2019
  author:
    - family: Hennequin
      given: Romain
    - family: Khlif
      given: Anis
    - family: Voituret
      given: Felix
    - family: Moussallam
      given: Manuel
  citation-key: HennequinSpleeter2019
  event-title: ISMIR 2019
  issued:
    - year: 2019
  language: en
  page: '2'
  title: >-
    Spleeter: A Fast and State-of-the Art Music Source Separation Tool with
    Pre-Trained Models
  type: paper-conference

- id: HoffmanBayesian2010
  author:
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      given: Matthew D
    - family: Blei
      given: David M
    - family: Cook
      given: Perry R
  citation-key: HoffmanBayesian2010
  container-title: International Conference on Machine Learning
  event-title: Proceedings of the ICML
  issued:
    - year: 2010
  language: en
  page: '8'
  title: Bayesian Nonparametric Matrix Factorization for Recorded Music
  type: paper-conference
  URL: http://soundlab.cs.princeton.edu/publications/2010_icml_gapnmf.pdf

- id: HsiehNonstationary2011
  author:
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      given: H.
    - family: Chien
      given: J.
  citation-key: HsiehNonstationary2011
  container-title: >-
    2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing (ICASSP)
  DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2011.5946745
  event-title: >-
    2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing (ICASSP)
  ISSN: 2379-190X
  issued:
    - year: 2011
      month: 5
  page: 2120-2123
  title: >-
    Nonstationary and temporally correlated source separation using Gaussian
    process
  type: paper-conference

- id: JayaramSource2020
  accessed:
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      month: 2
      day: 26
  author:
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      given: Vivek
    - family: Thickstun
      given: John
  citation-key: JayaramSource2020
  container-title: arXiv:2002.07942 [cs, stat]
  issued:
    - year: 2020
      month: 2
      day: 18
  title: Source Separation with Deep Generative Priors
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07942

- id: KlapuriSound2010
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      given: A.
    - family: Virtanen
      given: T.
    - family: Heittola
      given: T.
  citation-key: KlapuriSound2010
  container-title: >-
    2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing
  DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495216
  event-title: >-
    2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing
  issued:
    - year: 2010
      month: 3
  page: 5510-5513
  title: >-
    Sound source separation in monaural music signals using excitation-filter
    model and em algorithm
  type: paper-conference
  URL: http://www.cs.tut.fi/sgn/arg/klap/em-nmf.pdf

- id: LakatosCommon2000
  accessed:
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      month: 1
      day: 18
  author:
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      given: Stephen
  citation-key: LakatosCommon2000
  container-title: Perception & Psychophysics
  container-title-short: Perception & Psychophysics
  DOI: 10.3758/BF03212144
  ISSN: 0031-5117, 1532-5962
  issue: '7'
  issued:
    - year: 2000
      month: 10
      day: 1
  language: en
  page: 1426-1439
  title: A common perceptual space for harmonic and percussive timbres
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  volume: '62'

- id: LarocheDrum2017
  author:
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      given: Clément
    - family: Papadopoulos
      given: Hélène
    - family: Kowalski
      given: Matthieu
    - family: Richard
      given: Gaël
  citation-key: LarocheDrum2017
  container-title: ICASSP
  event-place: Nouvelle Orleans, United States
  issued:
    - year: 2017
      month: 3
  publisher-place: Nouvelle Orleans, United States
  title: >-
    Drum extraction in single channel audio signals using multi-layer non
    negative matrix factor deconvolution
  type: paper-conference
  URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01438851

- id: LeglaiveMultichannel2017
  author:
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      given: Simon
    - family: Badeau
      given: Roland
    - family: Richard
      given: Gaël
  citation-key: LeglaiveMultichannel2017
  collection-title: >-
    Proc. 42nd International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing (ICASSP)
  container-title: >-
    42nd International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
    (ICASSP)
  event-place: La Nouvelle Orléans, LA, United States
  issued:
    - year: 2017
      month: 3
  publisher: IEEE
  publisher-place: La Nouvelle Orléans, LA, United States
  title: >-
    Multichannel audio source separation: variational inference of
    time-frequency sources from time-domain observations
  type: paper-conference
  URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01416347

- id: LevinInner2017
  author:
    - family: Levin
      given: David N.
  citation-key: LevinInner2017
  container-title: arXiv:1703.08596 [cs, math, stat]
  issued:
    - year: 2017
      month: 3
      day: 24
  title: The Inner Structure of Time-Dependent Signals
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08596

- id: LiutkusGaussian2011
  author:
    - family: Liutkus
      given: Antoine
    - family: Badeau
      given: Roland
    - family: Richard
      given: Gäel
  citation-key: LiutkusGaussian2011
  container-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2011.2119315
  ISSN: 1053-587X, 1941-0476
  issue: '7'
  issued:
    - year: 2011
      month: 7
  number: '7'
  page: 3155-3167
  title: Gaussian Processes for Underdetermined Source Separation
  type: article-journal
  URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00643951
  volume: '59'

- id: LiutkusKernel2014
  accessed:
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      month: 6
      day: 16
  author:
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      given: Antoine
    - family: Rafii
      given: Zafar
    - family: Pardo
      given: Bryan
    - family: Fitzgerald
      given: Derry
    - family: Daudet
      given: Laurent
  citation-key: LiutkusKernel2014
  DOI: 10.1109/HSCMA.2014.6843240
  ISBN: 978-1-4799-3109-5
  issued:
    - year: 2014
      month: 5
  page: 6-10
  publisher: IEEE
  title: Kernel spectrogram models for source separation
  type: paper-conference

- id: LiuVoice2020
  accessed:
    - year: 2020
      month: 4
      day: 4
  author:
    - family: Liu
      given: Yuzhou
    - family: Thoshkahna
      given: Balaji
    - family: Milani
      given: Ali
    - family: Kristjansson
      given: Trausti
  citation-key: LiuVoice2020
  issued:
    - year: 2020
      month: 3
      day: 19
  language: en
  title: >-
    Voice and accompaniment separation in music using self-attention
    convolutional neural network
  type: article-journal
  URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.08954v1

- id: MaExploiting2007
  accessed:
    - year: 2019
      month: 1
      day: 17
  author:
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      given: Ning
    - family: Green
      given: Phil
    - family: Barker
      given: Jon
    - family: Coy
      given: André
  citation-key: MaExploiting2007
  container-title: Speech Communication
  container-title-short: Speech Communication
  DOI: 10.1016/j.specom.2007.05.003
  ISSN: 0167-6393
  issue: '12'
  issued:
    - year: 2007
      month: 12
      day: 1
  number: '12'
  page: 874-891
  title: >-
    Exploiting correlogram structure for robust speech recognition with multiple
    speech sources
  type: article-journal
  URL: http://staffwww.dcs.shef.ac.uk/people/N.Ma/pubs/ma2007-acgfrag.pdf
  volume: '49'

- id: MironScoreInformed2016
  author:
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      given: Marius
    - family: Carabias-Orti
      given: Julio J.
    - family: Bosch
      given: Juan J.
    - family: G&#xf3
      given: ''
    - family: Mez
      given: Emilia
    - family: Janer
      given: Jordi
  citation-key: MironScoreInformed2016
  container-title: Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  DOI: 10.1155/2016/8363507
  ISSN: 2090-0147
  issued:
    - year: 2016
      month: 12
      day: 5
  language: en
  page: e8363507
  title: Score-Informed Source Separation for Multichannel Orchestral Recordings
  type: article-journal
  volume: '2016'

- id: OnoRealtime2008
  accessed:
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      month: 2
      day: 10
  author:
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      given: Nobutaka
    - family: Miyamoto
      given: Kenichi
    - family: Kameoka
      given: Hirokazu
    - family: Sagayama
      given: Shigeki
  citation-key: OnoRealtime2008
  container-title: ISMIR
  issued:
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  page: 139–144
  title: >-
    A Real-time Equalizer of Harmonic and Percussive Components in Music
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- id: OnoSeparation2008
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      given: N.
    - family: Miyamoto
      given: K.
    - family: Le Roux
      given: J.
    - family: Kameoka
      given: H.
    - family: Sagayama
      given: S.
  citation-key: OnoSeparation2008
  container-title: Signal Processing Conference, 2008 16th European
  event-title: Signal Processing Conference, 2008 16th European
  issued:
    - year: 2008
      month: 8
  page: 1-4
  title: >-
    Separation of a monaural audio signal into harmonic/percussive components by
    complementary diffusion on spectrogram
  type: paper-conference

- id: ONuanainInteractive2016
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      day: 8
  author:
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      given: Cárthach
    - family: Jordà Puig
      given: Sergi
    - family: Herrera Boyer
      given: Perfecto
  citation-key: ONuanainInteractive2016
  issued:
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  language: eng
  title: >-
    An interactive software instrument for real-time rhythmic concatenative
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  URL: http://repositori.upf.edu/handle/10230/32951

- id: ParkGaussian2008
  author:
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    - family: Choi
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  citation-key: ParkGaussian2008
  container-title: >-
    2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing
  DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4518008
  event-title: >-
    2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
    Processing
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  page: 1909-1912
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- id: PhamBlind2001
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    - family: Cardoso
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  container-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  DOI: 10.1109/78.942614
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  page: 1837-1848
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- id: PretetSinging2019
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      given: Laure
    - family: Hennequin
      given: Romain
    - family: Royo-Letelier
      given: Jimena
    - family: Vaglio
      given: Andrea
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    ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and
    Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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  event-title: >-
    ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and
    Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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  issued:
    - year: 2019
      month: 5
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  title: 'Singing Voice Separation: A Study on Training Data'
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- id: QianUnsupervised2020
  accessed:
    - year: 2020
      month: 12
      day: 29
  author:
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      given: Kaizhi
    - family: Zhang
      given: Yang
    - family: Chang
      given: Shiyu
    - family: Cox
      given: David
    - family: Hasegawa-Johnson
      given: Mark
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  container-title: arXiv:2004.11284 [cs, eess]
  issued:
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      month: 8
      day: 11
  title: Unsupervised Speech Decomposition via Triple Information Bottleneck
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- id: RouttenbergBlind2010
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      given: Tirza
    - family: Tabrikian
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- id: SarelaDenoising2005
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      given: Jaakko
    - family: Valpola
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  container-title: Journal of Machine Learning Research
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  issue: Mar
  issued:
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  title: Denoising Source Separation
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- id: SchluterImproved2014
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    - family: Böck
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- id: SmaragdisNonnegative2004
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  citation-key: SmaragdisNonnegative2004
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  DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-30110-3_63
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    - family: Prieto
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  event-place: Granada, Spain
  ISBN: 978-3-540-23056-4 978-3-540-30110-3
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      day: 22
  language: en
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  publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  publisher-place: Granada, Spain
  title: >-
    Non-negative Matrix Factor Deconvolution; Extraction of Multiple Sound
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- id: SmaragdisStatic2014
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      given: Cedric
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    - family: Mohammadiha
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    - family: Hoffman
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- id: SmithUnmixer2019
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- id: SprechmannAudio2014
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    - family: Bruna
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  container-title: arXiv:1412.7022 [cs]
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      month: 12
      day: 22
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- id: StoterOpenUnmix2019
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      given: Fabian-Robert
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    - family: Mitsufuji
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- id: TachibanaComparative2012
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      given: Nobutaka
    - family: Sagayama
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    Singing voice enhancement in monaural music signals based on two-stage
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- id: TurnerTimeFrequency2014
  accessed:
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      month: 9
      day: 18
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    - family: Sahani
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  container-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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  ISSN: 1053-587X, 1941-0476
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  language: en
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- id: TzinisSudo2020
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  event-title: MLSP
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  title: 'Sudo rm -rf: efficient networks for universal audio source separation'
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- id: VenkataramaniEnd2017
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  citation-key: VenkataramaniEnd2017
  container-title: arXiv:1705.02514 [cs]
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- id: VenkataramaniNeural2017
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  title: >-
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- id: VincentHarmonic2008
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  event-title: >-
    2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
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  title: >-
    Harmonic and inharmonic Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Polyphonic
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- id: VirtanenMonaural2007
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  publisher: Springer
  title: >-
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- id: YoshiiCorrelated2018
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  event-title: >-
    2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
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  page: 731-735
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- id: YoshiiNMF2013
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  citation-key: YoshiiNMF2013
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  language: en
  page: '6'
  title: 'Beyond NMF: Time-Domain Audio Source Separation without Phase Reconstruction'
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- id: YoshiiStudent2016
  author:
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    - family: Itoyama
      given: Katsutoshi
    - family: Goto
      given: Masataka
  citation-key: YoshiiStudent2016
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    2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
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  event-title: >-
    2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal
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  title: >-
    Student's T nonnegative matrix factorization and positive semidefinite
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...
