The twin to random matrices, and elder sibling of vector random projections; doing linear algebra operations using randomised matrix projections. Useful for, e.g. randomised regression
Quite an old method, but extra hot recently.
Obligatory Igor Carron mention:
IBM has a research group in this although they seem to have gone silent since a good year in 2014.
Martinsson (2016) seems to be a fresh review of the action.
🏗 make coherent.
To learn: Are people doing this with quasi monte carlo? Surely.
Implementations
- R: rSVD, Randomised SVD in R (Erichson et al. 2016)
- Python/C++: IBM’s libskylark
- c: RSVDPACK implements low rank SVD, ID, and CUR factorizations of matrices, also does GPU calculations. (Martinsson and Voronin 2015; Voronin and Martinsson 2014)
- MATLAB: RandMatrixMatlab (Wang 2015)
Random regression
Achlioptas, Dimitris. 2003. “Database-Friendly Random Projections: Johnson-Lindenstrauss with Binary Coins.” Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Special Issue on PODS 2001, 66 (4): 671–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0000(03)00025-4.
Achlioptas, Dimitris, and Frank Mcsherry. 2007. “Fast Computation of Low-Rank Matrix Approximations.” J. ACM 54 (2). https://doi.org/10.1145/1219092.1219097.
Alaoui, Ahmed El, and Michael W. Mahoney. 2014. “Fast Randomized Kernel Methods with Statistical Guarantees,” November. http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0306.
Bingham, Ella, and Heikki Mannila. 2001. “Random Projection in Dimensionality Reduction: Applications to Image and Text Data.” In Proceedings of the Seventh ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 245–50. KDD ’01. New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/502512.502546.
Choromanski, Krzysztof, Mark Rowland, and Adrian Weller. 2017. “The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Random Orthogonal Embeddings,” March. http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00864.
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Erichson, N. Benjamin, Sergey Voronin, Steven L. Brunton, and J. Nathan Kutz. 2016. “Randomized Matrix Decompositions Using R,” August. http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02148.
Gower, Robert M. 2016. “Sketch and Project: Randomized Iterative Methods for Linear Systems and Inverting Matrices,” December. http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.06013.
Gower, Robert M., and Peter Richtárik. 2016. “Randomized Quasi-Newton Updates Are Linearly Convergent Matrix Inversion Algorithms,” February. http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.01768.
Halko, Nathan, Per-Gunnar Martinsson, and Joel A. Tropp. 2009. “Finding Structure with Randomness: Probabilistic Algorithms for Constructing Approximate Matrix Decompositions,” September. http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.4061.
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Kumar, N. Kishore, and Jan Shneider. 2016. “Literature Survey on Low Rank Approximation of Matrices,” June. http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.06511.
Lahiri, Subhaneil, Peiran Gao, and Surya Ganguli. 2016. “Random Projections of Random Manifolds,” July. http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04331.
Lee, Daniel D., and H. Sebastian Seung. 2001. “Algorithms for Non-Negative Matrix Factorization.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13, edited by T. K. Leen, T. G. Dietterich, and V. Tresp, 556–62. MIT Press. http://papers.nips.cc/paper/1861-algorithms-for-non-negative-matrix-factorization.pdf.
Li, Ping, Trevor J. Hastie, and Kenneth W. Church. 2006. “Very Sparse Random Projections.” In Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 287–96. KDD ’06. New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1150402.1150436.
Liberty, Edo, Franco Woolfe, Per-Gunnar Martinsson, Vladimir Rokhlin, and Mark Tygert. 2007. “Randomized Algorithms for the Low-Rank Approximation of Matrices.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (51): 20167–72. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0709640104.
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Martinsson, Per-Gunnar. 2016. “Randomized Methods for Matrix Computations and Analysis of High Dimensional Data,” July. http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.01649.
Martinsson, Per-Gunnar, Vladimir Rockhlin, and Mark Tygert. 2006. “A Randomized Algorithm for the Approximation of Matrices.” DTIC Document. http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA458932.
Martinsson, Per-Gunnar, and Sergey Voronin. 2015. “A Randomized Blocked Algorithm for Efficiently Computing Rank-Revealing Factorizations of Matrices,” March. http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07157.
Pourkamali-Anaraki, Farhad, and Stephen Becker. 2016. “A Randomized Approach to Efficient Kernel Clustering,” August. http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07597.
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Tropp, Joel A., Alp Yurtsever, Madeleine Udell, and Volkan Cevher. 2016. “Randomized Single-View Algorithms for Low-Rank Matrix Approximation,” August. http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00048.
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