Trusting information

Spinning swarm sensing from comment threads

February 9, 2017 — November 25, 2019

collective knowledge
confidentiality
game theory
incentive mechanisms
mind
sociology
wonk
Figure 1: Wehr mütter, wehr: der hahn will mir übers nest./Fahre hahn mit freuden/Junges herz in miner jugend trieb ich auch scherz./Ich wehe so sast mit meinem kranz/das er zerbricht: bleibt nichts dran ganz./Ach jungfrau secht mein jammer an eß säß gern auf min junger Hahn/Ich Lauf herum kein Nest kan finden/ Kann in auch allzeit nicht anbinden// Fluch junger hachs nest ist verlagt /Es feind schon eier gelagt/ wirstu darob er zurnen mich/So wiess ich mit einem kindskopf dich

Designing infrastructure for assessing people’s trustworthiness, insofar as such a quantity exists.

A flip side to epistemic communities is the problem of verifying that the information you have is good. If we got to design all the agents in society we might be able to ensure the overall system acquires good information. But when we are dealing with real people, how do we know what they tell us is real? At scale? Do we do this by some kind of social trust graph? Some other mechanism?

1 Proof-of-identity systems

A simple case. Is the message to you from me really from me?

Web of Trust is troublesome for all the usual reasons that encryption is troublesome.

notary

Notary aims to make the internet more secure by making it easy for people to publish and verify content. We often rely on TLS to secure our communications with a web server, which is inherently flawed, as any compromise of the server enables malicious content to be substituted for the legitimate content.

With Notary, publishers can sign their content offline using keys kept highly secure. Once the publisher is ready to make the content available, they can push their signed trusted collection to a Notary Server.

Consumers, having acquired the publisher’s public key through a secure channel, can then communicate with any Notary server or (insecure) mirror, relying only on the publisher’s key to determine the validity and integrity of the received content.

Keybase has an interesting solution here. TBC.

2 Proof-of-truth

🏗

Civil’s attempts to find blockchain-backed proof-of-truth for journalism Others?

Is a reputation system perhaps sufficient?

Robin Hanson once again has a framing I want, asking what info is verifiable. He would like it to be verifiable in the sense that we can make a contract about an outcome, with obvious application to blockchains, prediction markets and general mechanism design.

3 References

Borondo, Borondo, Rodriguez-Sickert, et al. 2014. To Each According to Its Degree: The Meritocracy and Topocracy of Embedded Markets.” Scientific Reports.
Farrell, and Schneier. 2018. Common-Knowledge Attacks on Democracy.” SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3273111.
Greenberg. 2009. How Citation Distortions Create Unfounded Authority: Analysis of a Citation Network.” BMJ.
Mercier. 2020. Not Born Yesterday: The Science of Who We Trust and What We Believe.
Teplitskiy, Duede, Menietti, et al. 2020. Citations Systematically Misrepresent the Quality and Impact of Research Articles: Survey and Experimental Evidence from Thousands of Citers.” arXiv:2002.10033 [Cs].
Venkatasubramanian, Scheidegger, Friedler, et al. 2021. Fairness in Networks: Social Capital, Information Access, and Interventions.” In Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. KDD ’21.