1 Fascinating things in Tasmania
2 Archaeology
First up, be aware this is a fraught topic. The original inhabitants of Tasmania received very asymmetrically savage treatment by the European settlers.. There are strong arguments that this was legally genocide (Curthoys 2005; Lawson 2014; Taylor 2023).
However, the peoples of Tasmania can be remembered for more than their brutal treatment. They have an extremely interesting history; check out this asserted 10000 year oral tradition: Hamacher et al. (2023).
The technology of the indigenous Tasmanians in particular has been a scientific football, being used as a case study in isolation. Taylor (2008) asserts that the claim the people there lost fire-making is a myth, although they may have lost other technology. Selected academic cage fights about that (Gott 2002; Henrich 2004; Read 2011; Taylor 2007).