Money, Australian-style

March 14, 2019 — October 18, 2024

diy
economics
money
utility

Assumed audience:

Me. These are my own notes on finance, for me. Nothing here is financial advice. I am not a financial advisor. Use information here at your own peril.

Figure 1: A gold miner in 1860s Australia, setting the pattern for the modern commodity-based economy. Image credit State Library of Queensland.

Australia-specific notes on personal finance, banking, superannuation, and tax. Fissioned from more general notes on personal finance.

1 Real estate

Australia is deeply invested in policies to perpetually pump real estate speculation, which is a depressing drag on the profound potential of this country, in my opinion, and a tax upon wonder. We could build anything here, make anything, but instead we sell houses to each other, and vie for a slice of the passive income that we shave off the active economy, playing the intergenerational zero-sum game.

So long as I live here, a speculative real-estate economy will shape everything around me, so I must engage with it and, I suppose, find my own bit of peace at the expense of the wider economy. Currently, I am trying to minimise my exposure to the entire bubble via cohousing, which is a relatively good harm reduction strategy for my temperament. The whole thing is still sad, though.

2 Tax

Tax calculation in Australia is simple and automated. Except, not completely automated, especially for capital assets. e.g. I invested a lot in equities this year, fooled by the fact that some of my shares automatically entered themselves into my tax return, into thinking they all would. No. And some of the ones that did tidy up after themselves did so in a way that was not helpful, e.g. instead of identifying which equity by name, a mysterious 8-digit number appears, which doesn’t seem to correspond to anything in my records. So, I end up forensically accounting myself. This needs to be tidier.

Options for tax return preparation include:

3 Superannuation

How we save for retirement in Australia.

3.1 Superannuation tax contribution optimization

Complicated, but! There is a calculator if one is too lazy/low net worth for an accountant: Super contributions optimiser. Keyword: “Salary sacrifice”, “packaging”.

4 ESG investing

I am not going to weigh in on the extent of ethical investing as impact to do good in the world. That is an interesting thing to question, but I will take it as given for the moment.

Pro-social superannuation/retirement funds in Australia include Australian Ethical and Future Super. (the former includes a referral code).

Wholesale Fees for Australian Ethical’s managed funds are IMO reasonable if you have AUD25K or meet some other criterion to be a “wholesale” investor.1

Sustainalytics provides reports into the impact of various investments.

5 Australia-compatible online accounting and invoicing

I am only very intermittently not currently freelancing, so I care more about a low base-rate cost than a full-timer might. Also I have not updated my recommendations recently.

Saasu, Xero work out of the box for the Australian tax and compliance environment.

hiveage can be made to support Australian taxes with their custom tax configuration, but it is ugly.

5.1 DIY superannuation

In Australia, per-default, the investment strategy used by a typical superannuation fund is unremarkable.

If I wish to have more agency, it seems I can set up a self-managed-super fund or a Small APRA fund, or a normal fund with a member-directed investment option. Here are some unaudited links on each.

Any of these give comparatively more control over the investment strategy than the default. Note I do not necessarily want to be doing stock picking in my daily investments; I’m too busy, and it is not an ideal strategy for a long term thing anyway. But I do want to at least adopt a different risk posture than these folks seem to. I would probably like to since some fixed proportion of my superannuation into a “conservative” superannuation fund, and then put the rest in hits-based higher stuff based on own insights, because in these apocalyptic times having some of my retirement savings in high-risk stuff actually seems reasonable.

5.1.1 Member direct

AFAICS the “DIY” options in super funds have a more limited scope; in particular the ones I have seen seem to only offer a controlled set of ASX-listed shares and ETFs, and not other asset classes such as real estate or private equity, or international shares.

Acclaim Wealth seems to be an outlier in this regard, with lots of flexibilities, IPOs etc, but they are coy about how you join. UPDATE: I phoned them up and I have to go through my financial adviser to join. At which point I assume I may as well just run my own SMSF.

High flexibility fancy options from institutions I have heard of include:

5.1.2 Self managed fund

Many small links

5.2 Software

Footnotes

  1. On the down side, their portfolio reporting is really bad. Expect to spend much time transcribing their PDFs into a spreadsheet for tax compliance purposes, or laboriously hunting for annoying Excel download buttons.↩︎