Contemporary epidemiology of mental health

Healthy norms, trauma, contagion, psychiatrisation, prevalence inflation hypothesis

April 3, 2024 — April 3, 2024

crisis
culture
economics
ethics
health
incentive mechanisms
mind
networks
rhetoric
snarks
sociology
virality
wonk
Figure 1

Modern developments in public mental health. We are all trapped in here with each other, and sometimes we feel bad about it. How do we calibrate the level of discourse around mental health? See also depression, trauma

1 De-shaming mental health

2 Prevalence inflation hypothesis

Dark placebos. Is too much mental health messaging leading to actual increased levels of mental illness? (Foulkes and Andrews 2023)

3 Social media

Do screens drive us crazy?

4 Munchausen syndrome

At the extreme end of mental health contagion is the mental illness where you claim to have other (possibly mental) illnesses. Notes on manufacturing debilities, who does it.

Stuart Ritchie on Munchausen’s

[…]there is definitely a new genre of social media account which the owner uses to provide regular updates on what’s often a long list of medical conditions. They post photos of medical equipment such as feeding tubes, and seem to take a suspicious amount of pleasure in the trials and tribulations of having a long-term medical condition.

Just to be completely clear, I’m not arguing that disability advocates who discuss their conditions and raise awareness on social media are suffering from Munchausen’s. But clearly, in some cases, the internet can become a crucial crutch for a minority who have a tendency to exaggerate (or even fake) symptoms. Indeed, thinking of the often-perverse dynamics of who gets attention on social media, one could hardly imagine this not being the case.

What if people don’t just invent medical symptoms to get attention—what if they feign oppression, too?

5 Incoming

Pundits worrying about recreational mental illness:

6 References

Abdurrachid, and Marques. 2022. Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP): A Review Regarding Perpetrators of Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another (FDIA).” CNS Spectrums.
Adrian, Berk, Korslund, et al. 2018. Parental Validation and Invalidation Predict Adolescent Self-Harm.” Professional Psychology, Research and Practice.
Boers, Afzali, and Conrod. 2019. Temporal Associations of Screen Time and Anxiety Symptoms Among Adolescents.” The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.
Bridgland, Jones, and Bellet. 2023. A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Trigger Warnings, Content Warnings, and Content Notes.” Clinical Psychological Science.
El Habbal Jadayel, Medlej, and Jadayel. 2018. “Mental Disorders: A Glamorous Attraction on Social Media?” International Journal of Teaching & Education.
Foulkes, and Andrews. 2023. Are Mental Health Awareness Efforts Contributing to the Rise in Reported Mental Health Problems? A Call to Test the Prevalence Inflation Hypothesis.” New Ideas in Psychology.
Giedinghagen. 2023. The tic in TikTok and (where) all systems go: Mass social media induced illness and Munchausen’s by internet as explanatory models for social media associated abnormal illness behavior.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry.
Hausteiner-Wiehle, and Hungerer. 2020. Factitious Disorders in Everyday Clinical Practice.” Deutsches Ärzteblatt International.
Karmakar. 2015. Viewing Patterns and Addiction to Television among Adults Who Self-Identify as Binge-Watchers.” In.
Khalaf, Alubied, Khalaf, et al. 2023. The Impact of Social Media on the Mental Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review.” Cureus.
Müller-Vahl, Pisarenko, Jakubovski, et al. 2021. Stop That! It’s Not Tourette’s but a New Type of Mass Sociogenic Illness.” Brain.
Ormerod, and Wiltshire. 2009. ‘Binge’ Drinking in the UK: A Social Network Phenomenon.” Mind & Society.
Pulman, and Taylor. 2012. Munchausen by Internet: Current Research and Future Directions.” Journal of Medical Internet Research.
Sweeney, Filson, Kennedy, et al. 2018. A Paradigm Shift: Relationships in Trauma-Informed Mental Health Services.” BJPsych Advances.